SWRO Energy & Operating-Cost Estimator

Estimate whole-plant electricity for a seawater RO system. Modern SWRO with energy recovery runs roughly 3–4 kWh/m³; older designs exceed 6.

—kWh per day (whole plant)
Energy per m³—
Estimated daily energy cost—
Estimated annual energy cost—

Framework estimate only, no fabricated ROI. Whole-plant figures include pretreatment, dosing, and controls, so they exceed the bare membrane’s specific energy. Choosing H2 over H1 can lower operating energy at a small rejection trade-off.